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Taxidea
taxus
Order:
Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Status: Sporadic and
limited importance to the fur market.
Abundant. Unprotected predator.
Identifying Characteristics:
Remarkably adapted morphologically for burrowing and
feeding on burrowing prey. A stout, compact,
heavy-bodied animal built low to the ground, with
partially webbed toes and long claws to aid in
digging. It is the only true fossorial
carnivore in North America and thus unique in
appearance. A yellowish-gray mammal with a
white stripe over the top of its head, white cheeks,
black feet, and a black spot in front of each ear.
The belly and short tail are yellowish. Pelage
is composed of underfur with longer guard hairs.
Because of their shaggy coat and short stature,
badgers appear to flow along the ground. Total
length: 22 to 28 inches. Weight: 13 to 25
pounds.
Habitat: Prefers open
grasslands, shrub/grasslands, and deserts.
Non-forested habitats with soils suitable for
burrowing and support of fossorial prey are favored.
Food Habits: Very
efficient predator of fossorial and semifossorial
prey. However, an opportunistic feeder and
supplements its diet with a variety of mammals,
birds, eggs, reptiles, amphibians, and plants.
Life History:
Mostly nocturnal, but also active during the day.
Efficient digger, digs out small rodents. Dens
in burrows of its own making. Breeds from May
through August; delayed implantation; young born
February to May; litter size ranges from one to
four.

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